ISHMAEL
One of the main stories in the Bible concerns Abram and his sons, Ishmael and Issac. In the book of Genesis, God promised a son to Abram by Sarai his wife. But Sarai, being elderly and feeling that:
…the Lord has restrained me from having children…
(Genesis 16:2)
implored Abram to go
…to my maid; perhaps I shall obtain children by her…
(Genesis 16:2)
But when this happened, Sarai became upset and
…when Sarai dealt harshly with her, she fled from her presence.
(Genesis 16:6)
Now, we know that Abram did have a second son, this time by Sarai, called Issac and it was with Issac that God promised to:
…establish My covenant with him for an everlasting covenant,
and with his descendants after him.
(Genesis 17:19)
However, when Hagar (Sarai’s maid) fled an Angel of the Lord found her in the wilderness and said to her:
…Return to your mistress,
and submit yourself under her hand.
(Genesis 16:9)
…I will multiply your descendants exceedingly…
(Genesis 16:10)
Then,
Behold you are with child,
And you shall bear a son.
You shall call his name Ishmael,
Because the Lord has heard your affliction.
He shall be a wild man;
His hand shall be against every man,
And every man’s hand against him…
(Genesis 16:11,12)
And so when Issac was only very young, and Ishmael was in his early teens, Sarah again said to Abraham (previously Sarai and Abram but God commanded their names changed).
…Cast out this bondwoman and her son…
(Genesis 21:10)
Therefore, both Ishmael and Hagar were sent again into the wilderness without provision.
As a result, Ishmael had no status, birthright, or inheritance even though being the firstborn, these and other amenities should have been afforded to him according to the custom of the time. Perhaps it was because, at least in part, that Ishmael was not from Abraham’s wife as was Issac, that this developed but this is what occurred. And it can only be expected that as a result, Ishmael would be upset and angry and embittered over these circumstances.
In spite of his beginnings, God told Hagar to:
…lift up the lad and hold him with your hand,
for I will make him a great nation.
(Genesis 21:18)
And so He apparently did, for Ishmael’s descendants became the Arab nations of today and from this body seemingly came Mohammed, the founder of Islam.
At the same time, the descendants of Issac also became a great nation known as Judah (Israel), home to the Jewish people. Of course from them would come Jesus, from whom the Christian church developed.
It’s interesting to see how many of the world’s problems of today between nations and religions began centuries ago when a man, Abraham, committed adultery (even if at his wife’s suggestion) and conceived a son by one other than her.
For when Abraham had made a feast for Issac on the occasion of him being weaned, it is said that:
Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian…scoffing
(Genesis 21:9)
The animosity between Ishmael and Issac, which began at a time when they were both young, apparently continued through their descendants up to the present day and results in the world’s continuing problems. It’s hard to realize how one act centuries ago can have such longstanding and far-reaching consequences.
And it does give one something to think about.


