PILLAR OF SALT
Many are familiar with the story in the Old Testament concerning Lot and his family. Just before the destruction of Sodom, angels escorted Lot and his family outside of the city and gave these instructions:
…take your wife and your two daughters who are here…
Escape for your life!
Do not look behind you nor stay anywhere in the plain.
Then the Lord rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah…
But his wife looked back behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
(Genesis 19:15,17,24,26)
So Lot’s wife, whose name we do not know, was turned into a pillar of salt. Was this an allegory or a true event? The historian Josephus has written this.
But Lot’s wife continually turning back to view the city as she went from it,
and being too nicely inquisitive what would become of it,
though God had forbidden her so to do,
was changed into a pillar of salt;
for I have seen it, and it remains at this day.*
In addition, Clement of Rome and Irenaeus, both church fathers, have mentioned it as well. This does not prove the story but certainly indicates that the Jewish people gave it considerable credence.
But why a pillar of salt? Could it be because the area around Sodom was a salt plain and even the Dead Sea was at that time called the Salt Sea? Zephaniah mentioned:
…like Sodom,
Overrun with weeds and saltpits,
And a perpetual desolation.
(Zephaniah 2:9)
All these joined together in the Valley of Siddim
(that is the Salt Sea).
(Genesis 14:3)
In addition, salt was used (and still is used) as a long term preservative. Also, it was a means of covenant as well as a type of curse.
The whole land is brimstone, salt and burning…
like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah…
(Deuteronomy 29:23)
So Abimelech…demolished the city and sowed it with salt.
(Judges 9:45)
…Cursed is the man who trusts in man
And makes flesh his strength…
For he shall be like a shrub in the desert…
In a salt land which is not inhabited.
(Jeremiah 17:5-6)
So, as salt was used as a mark of cursing and ruin, it was also used as a mark of permanence and loyalty. For example, salt was also needed with offerings.
…with all your offerings you shall offer salt
…the salt of the covenant of your God…
(Leviticus 2:13)
All the heave offerings the holy things,
which the children of Israel offer to the Lord…
is a covenant of salt forever before the Lord
with you and your descendants with you.
(Numbers 18:19)
… [The Lord] gave dominion over Israel to David forever…
by covenant of salt[.]
(2 Chronicles 13:5)
And a pillar was always meant to be a sign, a monument from which to learn and to remember; whereas a grave is only to recognize a death. Therefore, a pillar of salt could point to a remembrance of how the disobedience of God can lead to an eternity of permanent desolation. Genesis 19 tells how Lot and his family were reluctant to leave Sodom and how they had to be hurried along. Lot’s wife was apparently the most reluctant and looked back despite God’s instruction not to. As Luke reminds us:
…[I]n the days of Lot:
They ate, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they built;
but on the day Lot went out of Sodom
it rained fire and brimstone from heaven and destroyed them all.
Even so it will be in the day when the Son of Man is revealed.
…he who is on the housetop…let him not come down…
the one who is in the field, let him not turn back.
Remember Lot’s wife.
Whoever seeks to save his life will lose it,
and whoever loses his life will preserve it.
(Luke 17:28-33)
Lot’s wife lost her life because she was reluctant to leave behind her previous life. How many of us are in the same situation?
It certainly does give one something to think about.
* Josephus: Antiquities of the Jews, Book 1, Chapter 11:4



